E-ISSN 2683-5961 | ISSN 2354-1814
 

Research Article

Online Publishing Date:
05 / 11 / 2021

 


Screening Fruits and Vegetables Salads retail in Ago-Iwoye, Ogun State for Extended Spectrum Beta-Lactamase Bacteria

Titilayo4 Oyeronke Adesetan, Funmilayo Oyeyipo, Yewande Wonder Yomi-Bada, Lateefat Omowunmi Soyemi.


Abstract
Extended Spectrum Beta Lactamase (ESBL) producing bacteria are of great concern to health care because of their resistant to β-lactam antibiotics. The bacteria in thirty samples of fruits and vegetables salads purchased from food vendors were isolated and identified with standard microbiological methods. The Gram negative bacteria recovered were screened for ESBL production by the Double Disk Synergy Test (DDST) [with amoxicillin-clavulanic acid (20/10µg), ceftriaxone (30µg) and ceftazidime (30µg)] and Brilliance ESBL agar (BEA). The total coliform count in the fruit and vegetable salads was in the range 2.3 - 19.1 x 104cfu/g and 2.8 - 19.4 x 104cfu/g respectively. Ninety-eight (98) gram negative bacteria were recovered from the salad samples. They were: Escherichia coli (34.7%), Citrobacter freundii (21.4%), Enterobacter cloacae (10.2%), Enterobacter aerogenes (9.2%), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (9.2%). Klebsiella oxytoca (8.2%), Klebsiella pneumoniae (4.1%) and Proteus mirabilis (3.1%). For ESBL production using DDST, 43. 9% (43) of the isolates were positive for the test. On the chromogenic agar, 68.4% (67) showed the expected colour change as outlined by the manufacturer. However, five strains of K. oxytoca showed a blue growth while sixteen of C. freundii had brown growth. ESBL producing E. coli that were not detected with DDST grew on BEA. ESBL producing bacteria are threat in foods especially in ready-to-eat salads that do not undergo any heat processing before consumption. Therefore, there is need for vendors of this food to practise strict food hygiene to avert food poisoning by these pathogens.

Key words: Antibiotics, ESBL bacteria, fruits, vegetables, salads, Brilliance ESBL agar


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Adesetan TO, Oyeyipo F, YWY, Soyemi LO. Screening Fruits and Vegetables Salads retail in Ago-Iwoye, Ogun State for Extended Spectrum Beta-Lactamase Bacteria. Equijost. 2021; 8(1): 109-115. doi:https//dx.doi.org/10.4314/equijost.v8i1.19


Web Style

Adesetan TO, Oyeyipo F, YWY, Soyemi LO. Screening Fruits and Vegetables Salads retail in Ago-Iwoye, Ogun State for Extended Spectrum Beta-Lactamase Bacteria. https://www.equijost.com/?mno=30147 [Access: March 05, 2024]. doi:https//dx.doi.org/10.4314/equijost.v8i1.19


AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Adesetan TO, Oyeyipo F, YWY, Soyemi LO. Screening Fruits and Vegetables Salads retail in Ago-Iwoye, Ogun State for Extended Spectrum Beta-Lactamase Bacteria. Equijost. 2021; 8(1): 109-115. doi:https//dx.doi.org/10.4314/equijost.v8i1.19



Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Adesetan TO, Oyeyipo F, YWY, Soyemi LO. Screening Fruits and Vegetables Salads retail in Ago-Iwoye, Ogun State for Extended Spectrum Beta-Lactamase Bacteria. Equijost. (2021), [cited March 05, 2024]; 8(1): 109-115. doi:https//dx.doi.org/10.4314/equijost.v8i1.19



Harvard Style

Adesetan, T. O., Oyeyipo, . F., , . Y. W. Y. & Soyemi, . L. O. (2021) Screening Fruits and Vegetables Salads retail in Ago-Iwoye, Ogun State for Extended Spectrum Beta-Lactamase Bacteria. Equijost, 8 (1), 109-115. doi:https//dx.doi.org/10.4314/equijost.v8i1.19



Turabian Style

Adesetan, Titilayo Oyeronke, Funmilayo Oyeyipo, Yewande Wonder Yomi-Bada, and Lateefat Omowunmi Soyemi. 2021. Screening Fruits and Vegetables Salads retail in Ago-Iwoye, Ogun State for Extended Spectrum Beta-Lactamase Bacteria. Equity Journal of Science and Technology, 8 (1), 109-115. doi:https//dx.doi.org/10.4314/equijost.v8i1.19



Chicago Style

Adesetan, Titilayo Oyeronke, Funmilayo Oyeyipo, Yewande Wonder Yomi-Bada, and Lateefat Omowunmi Soyemi. "Screening Fruits and Vegetables Salads retail in Ago-Iwoye, Ogun State for Extended Spectrum Beta-Lactamase Bacteria." Equity Journal of Science and Technology 8 (2021), 109-115. doi:https//dx.doi.org/10.4314/equijost.v8i1.19



MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Adesetan, Titilayo Oyeronke, Funmilayo Oyeyipo, Yewande Wonder Yomi-Bada, and Lateefat Omowunmi Soyemi. "Screening Fruits and Vegetables Salads retail in Ago-Iwoye, Ogun State for Extended Spectrum Beta-Lactamase Bacteria." Equity Journal of Science and Technology 8.1 (2021), 109-115. Print. doi:https//dx.doi.org/10.4314/equijost.v8i1.19



APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Adesetan, T. O., Oyeyipo, . F., , . Y. W. Y. & Soyemi, . L. O. (2021) Screening Fruits and Vegetables Salads retail in Ago-Iwoye, Ogun State for Extended Spectrum Beta-Lactamase Bacteria. Equity Journal of Science and Technology, 8 (1), 109-115. doi:https//dx.doi.org/10.4314/equijost.v8i1.19





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